What It Takes to Be a Physician-Builder at a Healthcare AI Company
- 4 hours ago
- 6 min read
In our online physician communities, we often talk about how clinicians need to have a meaningful role at companies that are innovating in the health tech space in order to build products that truly improve healthcare. While most doctors would agree with this, and many physicians are interested in filling those roles, what this looks like in reality might surprise those who aren’t familiar with the health innovation ecosystem. No two roles in rapidly growing startups are ever the same, and many evolve quickly as startups grow. That’s why we developed this series of articles written by physician builders in prominent positions in tech: to show how doctors are now essential to building successful AI products and to offer tips for how to get involved in the space.
The article below was written by Dr. Michal Nedoszytko, a clinician scientist at Abridge, a longtime sponsor of the Physician Side Gigs community. Dr. Nedoszytko is an interventional cardiologist, former department head, and PhD who joined Abridge, an AI platform for clinical intelligence used by more than 300 health systems, after winning an Anthropic AI hackathon in San Francisco. To learn more about this topic, join Abridge physicians, including Dr. Nedoszytko, for a live panel-style webinar with Physician Side Gigs this August, with open Q&A. They’ll share how they got started in health tech, how they landed their jobs at Abridge, and their tips for other physicians who want to explore similar pathways or other avenues in tech. Register here.
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The “Physician Scientist” Role at a Healthcare Technology Company
A patient arrives in the ED with a bleeding scalp laceration. An AI system surfaces a perfect match for a clinical trial evaluating machine-learning-based methods to assess bleeding. On paper, it's correct. In practice, you don't ask a bleeding patient in a chaotic ED if they'd like to join a study on measuring bleeding.
The gap between what looks right on paper and what's right for the patient is why I believe the most valuable person in healthcare AI right now is someone who's actually practiced medicine.
I was an interventional cardiologist before joining Abridge. My title is “clinician scientist,” and I’m far from the only one at the company. The truth is, you cannot build good healthcare AI that truly serves the needs of physicians, health systems, and their patients without clinical expertise in the room. The judgment physicians develop over years of training and patient care has become a sought-after skill in AI.
All of this has given rise to the “physician-builder,” a new role within successful healthcare AI companies that want to ensure they are building for and with physicians. The days when technology is forced upon providers are coming to an end; physicians are now in the driver’s seat.
This is the first in a series of articles written specifically for the Physician Side Gigs community. In this article, I will explain what the job actually involves, what I love about it (and what I miss about being a practicing physician), and how to get involved in building the next generation of physician-centered technologies.
Why Physicians Are Essential in the Healthcare Build Loop
It’s worth asking the question: Why do physicians belong on AI build teams at all? Essentially: judgement.
AI can't invent new healthcare. Healthcare is too complex, too multi-factor, too multi-agent, and too human.
Take our example above, a clinical trial matching system that easily makes a technical match but doesn’t understand the human element. The match is correct on paper but the judgment on how and when to assess the patient needs to be human, and that human needs to be an experienced physician.
An engineer sees clean eligibility criteria; a physician sees a chaotic ED and a patient in no state to consent. Closing that gap within the technology is the physician-builder's job, and it's a gap that matters for patient outcomes.
What the Day-to-Day as a Physician Builder Actually Looks Like
I started in this new role just a few months ago, and I still haven’t yet figured out what a typical week is.
I went from onboarding straight into prototyping and shipped multiple products ahead of Abridge's Keynote event in New York. At the event, we unveiled our newest capabilities to health system leaders. One of the projects I worked on was a system for interfacing with Abridge that is entirely voice-controlled. In addition to working on the product, I helped film a video using it and explaining how it works. I have also been working on clinical trial matching at the point of care along with several other new parts of the product. And nearly all day every day, colleagues ask me to evaluate their projects.
The work is interesting, challenging, and varied. At the same time, I do miss interventional work, like stents and valves. But, to me, it’s worth the impact I feel I can have. I used to help one patient at a time, and now the work I do could impact millions of patients because this year alone Abridge will be used in 100 million encounters.
Why I Made the Jump to a Physician-Led AI Company
When I was practicing medicine, I was always thinking about my administrative frustrations—repetitive paperwork, prescriptions, whatever bureaucratic mess the job created. Once AI came along and made it easier to code, I decided to just start building software to solve these problems.
Then, earlier this year, I tried something I had never tried before: I participated in a hackathon—and I ended up winning! Soon after, I received a message from Dr. Shiv Rao, Abridge's CEO and Co-Founder. He offered a note of congratulations and it was the start of a more meaningful conversation. In addition to leading Abridge, Dr. Rao also still practices as a cardiologist at UPMC in Pittsburgh. We spoke a common language, and when we met in person, the fit seemed obvious. One important thing for me is that Abridge is physician-led, meaning that my contributions would be valued.
It was also important to me that Abridge pairs physicians with engineering, security, and privacy experts. Physicians are trained to take responsibility for clinical decisions, not for security architecture, and healthcare technology demands both. I know I'm safe to be as creative as I want and that the products I help build will be implemented safely.
It also means that the “why” of what we build is informed by the context of practicing medicine. Technology built by physicians is designed to meet us where we work and not force us to change how we deliver care.
Lastly, at a physician-led company, the mission really resonates with me and my colleagues. We're trying to bring joy back to practicing medicine—and we know firsthand what’s at stake.
How to Get Started in Healthcare AI
The skills that matter most in healthcare AI are ones we physicians already have: creativity, clear communication, and persistence.
You already have the ability and you don't need to change careers to start. Go to health tech conferences, hackathons, and talk to the people building the technologies you use every day. You don't need a title change to start showing up in these spaces. You just need curiosity and a willingness to dig into problems that need solving.
The nearest path runs through your own institution: Raise your hand when your organization pilots AI and become the physician voice in the room when technology decisions get made. That's the exact muscle physician-builders use every day, and it's how you can learn whether this work energizes you.
Want to hear more directly from the source? Join Abridge physicians, including Dr. Nedoszytko, for a live panel-style webinar with Physician Side Gigs this August, with open Q&A. They’ll share how they got started in health tech, how they landed their jobs at Abridge, and their tips for other physicians who want to explore similar pathways or other avenues in tech. Register here.
